Refrigerator and Freezer Compressor Oil Quantity Guide
When servicing or replacing a compressor in a refrigerator or deep freezer, one of the most important things is to use the correct amount and type of oil. Too much or too little oil can damage the compressor and reduce cooling performance.
In this guide, Fully4World HVAC explains the standard compressor oil quantity for different types and sizes of refrigerator and freezer compressors used in home appliances.
Compressor Oil Quantity Chart (Approximate Values)
| Compressor Size | Oil Quantity (ml) |
|---|---|
| 1/12 HP | 90 – 120 ml |
| 1/10 HP | 120 – 150 ml |
| 1/8 HP | 150 – 180 ml |
| 1/6 HP | 180 – 200 ml |
| 1/5 HP | 200 – 220 ml |
| 1/4 HP | 220 – 250 ml |
| 1/3 HP | 250 – 300 ml |
| 1/2 HP | 300 – 400 ml |
| 3/4 HP – 1 HP | 450 – 600 ml |
⚠️ Note: Always check the compressor’s nameplate or manufacturer datasheet for the exact oil quantity and type before filling.
Why Compressor Oil is Important
Compressor oil provides:
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Lubrication between moving parts
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Cooling and sealing in the compression chamber
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Prevention of metal wear and corrosion
Without proper oil, the compressor can seize or overheat quickly.
Common Compressor Oil Types
| Oil Type | Description | Suitable For |
|---|---|---|
| Mineral Oil | Standard oil used in older R12 systems | Domestic Refrigerators |
| POE Oil (Polyolester) | Synthetic oil for R134a and R600a refrigerants | Modern Fridges and Freezers |
| AB Oil (Alkyl Benzene) | Used in R22 systems and some commercial compressors | Window and Split Air Conditioners |
| PAG Oil | High-performance oil used in automotive A/C compressors | Car Air Conditioning Systems |
| POE ISO 68 | High-viscosity synthetic oil for heavy compressors | Commercial and Industrial Units |
Expert Tips by Fully4World HVAC
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Always drain old oil completely before refilling.
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Use fresh oil from a sealed container.
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Never mix two different oil types.
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For R600a and R134a systems, use POE oil only.
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Measure oil using a graduated syringe or measuring cup for accuracy.
📌 Conclusion
Knowing the correct compressor oil capacity helps improve system life, reduce noise, and maintain proper cooling. Whether you’re repairing a home refrigerator or a commercial deep freezer, follow the recommended oil quantity chart above for best performance.
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